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- <text id=93TT0155>
- <title>
- Aug. 09, 1993: Agent Orange Redux
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Aug. 09, 1993 Lost Secrets Of The Maya
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SCIENCE, Page 51
- Agent Orange Redux
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Reversing previous findings, experts link Hodgkin's disease,
- among others, to the Vietnam-era defoliant
- </p>
- <p>By CHRISTINE GORMAN--With reporting by Jay Peterzell/Washington
- </p>
- <p> When a study by the Centers for Disease Control concluded in
- the late 1980s that the link between Agent Orange and various
- cancers was too tenuous to prove, it looked as if the many years
- of highly charged debate over the notorious defoliant used in
- Vietnam were over. Only 1,000 of the 39,000 claims made would
- be paid out; the rest of the veterans would be left with nothing
- but bitter memories.
- </p>
- <p> The controversy did not die down, however. Veterans groups continued
- to blame the dioxin-tainted herbicide for everything from birth
- defects to degenerative nerve diseases. After a federal judge
- ruled that the lack of scientific evidence meant the government
- was not liable for any part of a $180 million award from a class-action
- suit, advocates pressed their case with Congress and the media.
- </p>
- <p> Last week, with the release of the most comprehensive review
- of Agent Orange research ever conducted, vets got some real
- encouragement. According to a 16-member panel of experts assembled
- by the National Academy of Sciences' Institute of Medicine,
- exposure to Agent Orange can be linked conclusively to three
- cancers, including Hodgkin's disease, and two other disorders.
- The committee also found enough evidence among the 230 studies
- they examined to suggest a connection with lung and prostate
- cancer.
- </p>
- <p> Jesse Brown, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, immediately
- added Hodgkin's disease to the short list of maladies for which
- Vietnam veterans are automatically compensated. And he has promised
- to decide, within 60 days, whether to include lung and prostate
- cancers and other diseases. Because these afflictions are so
- common, such a move could ring up tens of millions of dollars
- in additional claims. "We did not pay attention to the price
- tag but just to the scientific evidence," says panel member
- Dr. Graham Col ditz, an associate professor at Harvard Medical
- School. "If anyone raised the issue and said, `Now we're dealing
- with the cancer that's going to be the most common,' the committee
- would say that's not our issue."
- </p>
- <p> It is a huge issue, though, for a budget-strapped government.
- The experts predict that within the next seven years there will
- be a total of more than 3,000 cases of lung cancer and nearly
- 1,000 cases of prostate cancer among Vietnam veterans. Even
- so, Secretary Brown claims the potential cost will not affect
- his decision. Says he: "I am committed to taking a fresh look
- at the issue and to doing the right thing."
- </p>
- <p> Most important for veterans and their families, the panel concluded
- that it is feasible, using a wide range of military records,
- to determine more precisely who came in contact with the defoliant
- and how great their increased risk of disease is. That has been
- a sore point since the release of the CDC study that rejected
- as incomplete the military records indicating which troops were
- most exposed to the chemical. Relying on that study, government
- officials have delayed paying most claims. A lawsuit by the
- American Legion aimed at forcing the government to undertake
- the epidemiological study was summarily dismissed two weeks
- ago.
- </p>
- <p> With the new panel report, the American Legion seems likely
- to appeal the court's decision. "All of us who've fought this
- issue feel we've been vindicated," says Richard Christian, deputy
- director for research of the American Legion. What remains to
- be seen is just what the studies will show and who will be compensated.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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